Forest Fires Risk Mapping using Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing: a test study in the Gredos Sierra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/egeogr.1994.i217.683Keywords:
Cartography, Geographic lnformation Systerns, Remote Sensing, Forest Fire RiskAbstract
Geographic Information System andRemote Sensing techniques are proposed as suitable tools for mapping the spatial distribution of forest fire danger. Using as study case an area severely affected by forest tires in Central Spain, topography, meteorological data, fuel models and man-caused risk were spatialized and incorporated to a GIS. Three danger maps were generated: probability of ignition, fuel hazard and human risk, and ali of them were overlaid in an integrated fire danger map, based upon the criteria established by the Spanish Forest Service. GIS make it possible to impprove our suppression plannig (specially when hotshot crews are involved) and to elaborate regional fire defence plans.
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